Lucent Gk General Science

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Lucent Gk General Science

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Q1. The basis of DNA finger printing is-
(A) DNA replication
(B) Di-Razzuk
(C) DNA polymorphism
(D) Errors in the original sequence

(C) DNA polymorphism

Q2. Which of the following are called suicide bags of cells?
(A) Dictyosomes
(B) Phagosomes
(C) Ribosomes
(D) Lysosomes

(D) Lysosomes

Q3. Who is considered the father of modern chemistry?
(A) Antoine Lavoisier
(B) Mendeleev
(C) Otto Hahn
(D) Ernest Rutherford

(A) Antoine Lavoisier

Q4. When a moving bus suddenly applies brakes, the passengers sitting in it fall in the forward direction which can be explained by
(A) Newton’s third law
(B) Newton’s first law
(C) Relativity theory
(D) Newton’s second law

(B) Newton’s first law

Q5. Which of the following is not a nucleon?
(A) Neutron
(B) Proton
(C) Positron
(D) Electron

(D) Electron

Q6. The double helical structure of DNA was given by whom?
(A) H.G. Khurana
(B) Jacob and Monod
(C) Watson and Crick
(D) None of the above

(C) Watson and Crick

Q7. The reason for the curdling of milk is-
(A) Mycobacterium
(B) Lactobacillus
(C) Yeast
(D) Staphylococcus

(B) Lactobacillus

Q8. Which of the following substances is not a mixture?
(A) Brass
(B) Glass
(C) Steel
(D) Graphite

(D) Graphite

Q9. Where is the lacrimal gland located?
(A) In the stomach
(B) In the palms
(C) In the mouth pellet
(D) In the eye cavity

(D) In the eye cavity

Q10. Cosmic rays were discovered by-
(A) Bruno Rossi
(B) Copernicus
(C) Victor Hess
(D) Edwin Hubble

(C) Victor Hess

Q11. The primary function of RNA is-
(A) Protein synthesis
(B) To translate
(C) Photosynthesis
(D) Making replication

(A) Protein synthesis

Q12. Which one of the following is not a characteristic of a virus?
(A) Presence of DNA or RNA
(B) Presence of cell wall
(C) Reproduction within the host cell
(D) Completely parasitic in nature

(B) Presence of cell wall

Q13. The pressure inside a soap bubble –
(A) Half the atmospheric pressure
(B) Less than atmospheric pressure
(C) Is equal to atmospheric pressure
(D) Is greater than atmospheric pressure

(D) Is greater than atmospheric pressure

Q14. What is the mixture of potassium nitrate, pulverized charcoal and sulphur called?
(A) Glass
(B) Cement
(C) Paint
(D) Gun powder

(D) Gun powder

Q15. What will be formed when hydrogen is burnt?
(A) Oxygen
(B) Water
(C) Ash
(D) Soil

(B) Water

Q16. Who gave the Theory of Relativity?
(A) Einstein
(B) Newton
(C) Pascal
(D) Archimedes

(A) Einstein

Q17. Cosmic rays are-
(A) Charged particle
(B) Uncharged particles
(C) Both charged and uncharged
(D) None of these

(C) Both charged and uncharged

Q18. The yellow colour of urine is due to the presence of?
(A) Cholesterol
(B) Lymph
(C) Bile
(D) Eurochrome

(D) Eurochrome

Q19. Which cells of the human body have the least regeneration power?
(A) Muscle cells
(B) Brain cells
(C) Liver cells
(D) Bone cells

Q20. Radioactive substances emit-
(A) Alpha rays
(B) Beta rays
(C) Gamma rays
(D) All of the above

(D) All of the above

Q21. Which of the following is a female hormone?
(A) Insulin
(B) Estrogen
(C) Androgen
(D) Oxygen

(B) Estrogen

Q22. The number of chambers in the human heart is-
(A) four
(B) two
(C) five
(D) three

(A) four

Q23. What is the chemical composition of ‘heavy water’ (Guru Jal)?
(A) H2O2
(B) H₂O
(C) HDO
(D) D₂O

(D) D₂O

Q24. Which of the following does not contain carbon?
(A) Diamond
(B) Graphite
(C) Coal
(D) None of these

(D) None of these

Q25. As a person grows older, his blood pressure usually decreases.
(A) decreases
(B) keeps changing
(C) remains the same
(D) increases

(A) decreases

Q26. The nearest star to the Sun is-
(A) Beta Centauri
(B) Proxima Centauri
(C) Alpha Centauri
(D) Gamma Centauri

(B) Proxima Centauri

Q27. From where is iodine obtained?
(A) Laminaria
(B) Gracilaria
(C) Odogonium
(D) Spirogyra

(A) Laminaria

Q28. When a rock is brought from the surface of the moon to the earth, then
(A) Both weight and mass will change
(B) Its mass will change
(C) Neither mass nor weight will change
(D) Its weight will change but not its mass

(D) Its weight will change but not its mass

Q29. Gold can be dissolved in-
(A) Hydrochloric acid
(B) Sulphuric acid
(C) Nitric acid
(D) A mixture of three parts hydrochloric acid and one part nitric acid

(D) A mixture of three parts hydrochloric acid and one part nitric acid

Q30. By what name are those monatomic particles known which have properties opposite to those of normal subatomic particles?
(A) Photon
(B) Positron
(C) Neutrino
(D) Antiparticle

(D) Antiparticle

Q31. Which of the following is also called the ‘power plant of the cell’?
(A) Mitochondria
(B) Golgi bodies
(C) Lysosome
(D) Ribosome

(A) Mitochondria

Q32. Who is considered the ‘Father of Modern Genetics’?
(A) Charles Darville
(B) Alexander Fleming
(C) Otto Hahn
(D) Roger Medal

(D) Roger Medal

Q33. Which of the following acids is found in grapes?
(A) Malic acid
(B) Acetic acid
(C) Tartaric acid
(D) Citric acid

(C) Tartaric acid

Q34. Which of the following is not an example of an electromagnetic wave?
(A) X-rays
(B) y-ray
(C) Ultrasonic wave
(D) Ultraviolet ray

(C) Ultrasonic wave

Q35. Who is the national aquatic animal of India?
(A) Alligator
(B) Crocodile
(C) Gangetic Dolphin
(D) Soft-shelled turtle

(D) Soft-shelled turtle

Q36. If both parents have blood group AB, then the possible blood groups of their children would be-
(A) A, B and AB
(B) A and B
(C) A, B, AB and O
(D) A, B and O

(A) A, B and AB

Q37. Which of the following is not soluble in water?
(A) Zinc sulphate
(B) Sodium
(C) Lead sulphate
(D) Potassium

(C) Lead sulphate

Q38. A ship sailing in a river comes into the sea when the ship –
(A) Will come down a little
(B) Level would be won first
(C) Will rise slightly
(D) Up or down depending upon the load placed on it.

(C) Will rise slightly

Q39. Which of the following is the controlling center of the cell?
(A) Plasma
(B) Lysosome
(C) Nucleus
(D) Chromosome

(C) Nucleus

Q40. Ice is floating on water in a beaker. When the ice melts completely, the level of water in the beaker will be
(A) Will remain the same
(B) Will decrease
(C) First it will increase and then it will decrease
(D) Will increase

(A) Will remain the same

Q41. Which of the following has the greatest impact on the ‘greenhouse effect’?
(A) Ozone
(B) Carbon monoxide
(C) Water vapour
(D) Carbon dioxide

(D) Carbon dioxide

Q42. What do we use for fire fighting?
(A) Hydrogen
(B) Carbon dioxide
(C) Carbon monoxide
(D) Marsh gas

(B) Carbon dioxide

Q43. The polluting gas emitted from vehicles is mainly-
(A) Carbon dioxide
(B) Marsh gas
(C) Carbon monoxide
(D) Nitrogen oxide

(C) Carbon monoxide

Q44. If the weight of a man on the earth is 600 N then what will be his weight on the moon?
(A) 60 N
(B) 6000 N
(C) 100 N
(D) 1000 N

(C) 100 N

Q45. This one is
(A) Mixture of elements only
(B) Mixture of both elements and compounds
(C) Pure mixture
(D) Mixture of compounds only

(B) Mixture of both elements and compounds

Q46. Energy is needed to sustain life. Energy is obtained by which one of the following processes?
(A) Photorespiration
(B) Metabolism
(C) Phagocytic action
(D) decomposition

(B) Metabolism

Q47. Which of the following contains ethanoic acid?
(A) Orange juice
(B) Tomato ketchup
(C) Lemon juice
(D) White vinegar

(D) White vinegar

Q48. The function of pacemaker is-
(A) Start the heartbeat
(B) Regulation of urine formation
(C) Regulation of digestion process
(D) Initiation of breathing

(A) Start the heartbeat

Q49 Which of the following cells does not have a nucleus?
(A) Platelet
(B) Root hair cell
(C) Red blood cell
(D) Monocyte

(C) Red blood cell

Q50. Vitamin A is also known as.
(A) Riboflavin
(B) Retinol
(C) Calciferol
(D) Thiamine

(B) Retinol

Q51. Saliva helps in the digestion of what?
(A) Fat
(B) Vitamin
(C) Starch
(D) Protein

(C) Starch

Q52. Who discovered Positron?
(A) Anderson
(B) J. J. Thomson
(C) Rutherford
(D) Chadwick

(A) Anderson

Q53. Which is the largest organ in humans?
(A) Skin
(B) Liver
(C) Badi Aut
(D) Small intestine

(A) Skin

Q54. When milk turns sour, it is produced.
(A) Linoleic acid
(B) Lactose
(C) Lactic acid
(D) Salicylic acid

(C) Lactic acid

Q55.More than 80% of the cell contains the substance
(A) Fat
(B) Water
(C) Protein
(D) Mineral

(B) Water

Q56. Litmus acid base indicator is obtained from-
(A) By virus
(B) From bacteria
(C) From lichen
(D) None of these

(C) From lichen

Q57. A rubber balloon filled with hydrogen bursts when it goes up in the air because-
(A) Air pressure decreases
(B) Air pressure increases
(C) The weight of hydrogen increases
(D) The pressure of hydrogen decreases

(A) Air pressure decreases

Q58. Which one of the following animals is a mammal?
(A) Platypus
(B) Great Indian Sarung
(C) Dhanesh
(D) Alligator

(A) Platypus

Q59. The plum pudding model for an atom was given by whom?
(A) Ernest Rutherford
(B) Antoine Lavoisier
(C) Robert Boyle
(D) J.J. Thomson

(D) J.J. Thomson

Q60. Which one of the following cellular organelles contains DNA?
(A) Formula, biomass art, nucleus
(B) Chloroplasts, nucleus, ribosomes
(C) Mitochondrite, nucleus, chloroplast
(D) Nucleolus, Golgi body, nucleus

(C) Mitochondrite, nucleus, chloroplast

Q61. Who among the following discovered the proton?
(A) E. Rutherford
(B) J. Chadwick
(C) E. Goldstein
(D) J.J. Thomson

(C) E. Goldstein

Q62. Which of the following is an element?
(A) Alumina
(B) Silica
(C) Brass
(D) graphite

(D) graphite

Q63. Which of the following is used as a lubricant?
(A) Silica
(B) Iron oxide
(C) Graphite
(D) Diamond

(C) Graphite

Q64. The Red Planet is known as-
(A) Mercury
(B) Venus
(C) Mars
(D) Saturn

(C) Mars

Q65. Which of the following is an oviparous mammal?
(A) Kangaroo
(B) Monotreme
(C) Bat
(D) Blue whale

(B) Monotreme

Q66. The speed of sound is maximum in-
(A) In air
(B) In vacuum
(C) In water
(D) In steel

(D) In steel

Q67. Due to what do sound waves produce echo?
(A) Refraction
(B) Reflection
(C) Diffraction
(D) None of these

(B) Reflection

Q68. Which is the smallest bone in the human body?
(A) Trapezium
(B) Tibia
(C) Steppes
(D) Thigh bone

(C) Steppes

Q69. Which of the following acids is present in ant bites?
(A) Malic acid
(B) Formic acid
(C) Nitric acid
(D) Perchloric acid

(B) Formic acid

Q70. Which of the following is the major component of vinegar?
(A) Citric acid
(B) Nitric acid
(C) Lactic acid
(D) Acetic acid

(D) Acetic acid

Q71. Which one of the following cell organelles is semipermeable?
(A) Nucleus
(B) Plasma membrane
(C) Cell wall
(D) Cell membrane

(D) Cell membrane

Q72. What is the bacterial decomposition of organic matter under anaerobic conditions called?
(A) Composting
(B) Fermentation
(C) Fertilization
(D) Contamination

(B) Fermentation

Q73. Food cooks faster in a pressure cooker because
(A) Convection currents are generated inside the cooker
(B) At higher pressure water boils at lower temperature
(C) At higher pressure water boils at higher temperature
(D) Water boils only at 100°C but at higher pressure the amount of heat is more

(C) At higher pressure water boils at higher temperature

Q74. The normal temperature of the human body according to the Kelvin scale is-
(A) 310
(B) 300
(C) 290
(D) 320

(A) 310

Q75. Which is the main protein found in milk?
(A) Casein
(B) Globin
(C) Albumin
(D) Globulin

(A) Casein

Q76. What is the transmission of heat through molecular movement called?
(A) Scattering
(B) Conduction
(C) Convection
(D) Radiation

(C) Convection

Q77. The universe is expanding. Who first gave this proof?
(A) Newton
(B) Edwin Howell
(C) Galileo
(D) Copernicus

(B) Edwin Howell

Q78. Sphygmomanometer measures blood pressure in?
(A) Writer
(B) Veins
(C) Arteries
(D) Eyes

(C) Arteries

Q79. The number of bones in an adult human body is
(A) 214
(B) 206
(C) 253
(D) 310

(B) 206

Q80. What are atoms called which have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons?
(A) Isotronic
(B) Isohyazid
(C) Isotope
(D) Isodac

(C) Isotope

Q81. What is it called when an atom of an element has more than one mass number?
(A) Isotope
(B) Isomer
(C) Isotote
(D) Isobar

(A) Isotope

Q82. Which of the following is used in thermometers?
(A) Zinc
(B) Lead
(C) Mercury
(D) Tin

(C) Mercury

Q83. Which of the following is not a carboxylic acid?
(A) Picric acid
(B) Formic acid
(C) Citric acid
(D) Tartaric acid

(A) Picric acid

Q84. The longest bone in the human body is-
(A) Tibia
(B) Ulna
(C) Boomers
(D) Femur

(D) Femur

Q85. One astronomical unit is the average distance between:
(A) Earth and Sun
(B) Earth and Moon
(C) Jupiter and Sun
(D) Pluto and the Sun

(A) Earth and Sun

Q86. The atomic number of an atom indicates the number of which of the following?
(A) Electron
(B) Neutron and potent
(C) Photon
(D) Neutron

(C) Photon

Q87. Yeast is a?
(A) Bacteria
(B) Bryophyta
(C) Algae
(D) Fungus

(D) Fungus

Q88. What is alfa toxin made of?
(A) Virus
(B) Bacteria
(C) Fungi
(D) Algae

(C) Fungi

Q89. Which of the following is commonly used for decolorization of pulp in the paper industry?
(A) Hydrogen peroxide
(B) Iodine and water
(C) mild sulphuric acid
(D) Glucose isomerase

(A) Hydrogen peroxide

Q90. Energy is produced in nuclear reactors from-
(A) By controlled fusion
(B) By uncontrolled fusion
(C) Controlled fission
(D) Uncontrolled fission

(C) Controlled fission

Q91. Which of the following is not a variety of coal?
(A) Bituminous
(B) Lignite
(C) Peat
(D) Dolomite

(D) Dolomite

Q92. What is fuse wire made of?
(A) Alloy of nickel and chromium
(B) Alloy of tin and copper
(C) Alloy of tin and aluminium
(D) Alloy of tin and lead

(D) Alloy of tin and lead

Q93. Which of the following is used as a semiconductor in transistors?
(A) Possession
(B) Germanium
(C) Graphite
(D) Silver

(B) Germanium

Q94. The ratio of hydrogen and oxygen in water by weight is
(A) 7:1
(B) 1:8
(C) 1:2
(D) 8:1

(B) 1:8

Q95. Which part of the body is related to blood purification?
(A) Heart
(B) Spleen
(C) Gall bladder
(D) Kidney

(D) Kidney

Q96. At what temperature will the density of water be maximum?
(A) 0°C
(B) 39°C
(C) 4°C
(D) 120°C

(C) 4°C

Q97. Why does the boiling point of water decrease at higher altitudes?
(A) Due to high atmospheric pressure
(B) Due to high temperature
(C) Due to low atmospheric pressure
(D) Due to low temperature

(C) Due to low atmospheric pressure

Q98. The fat-digesting enzyme lipase is secreted by which of the following?
(A) Kidney
(B) Liver
(C) Large intestine
(D) The pancreas

(D) The pancreas

Q99. Atoms having the same atomic number but different atomic masses are called-
(A) Isobar
(B) Isobar
(C) Isotope
(D) None of these

(C) Isotope

Q100. What neutralises the acidic semi-digested food coming out of the stomach?
(A) Pancreatic juice
(B) Bile juice
(C) Queen secretion
(D) Colon secretion

(B) Bile juice

FAQs

Question: Ampere is the unit of what?

Answer: Of electric current

Question: What is called the suicidal bang of cells?

Answer: To lysosomes

Question: Candela is the unit of what?

Answer: Light intensity

Question: Who discovered the electron?

Answer by J.J. Yogaran

Question: What is not present in RNA?

Answer: Thiamine

Question: On whose principle does a rocket work?

Answer: On the principle of conservation of mass

Question: How do astronauts jump higher on the Moon’s surface than on the Earth’s surface?

Answer. The gravity on the surface of the moon is very less as compared to the surface of the earth

Question: How many types of quantum numbers are there?

answers: 4 types

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